Timeline

2019

Drafting of the European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 2020, which included provisions for the IMA

2020

31 December 2020, 23:00

IMA became operational at the end of the Brexit transition period

2021

IMA began monitoring public bodies and investigating potential breaches of citizens’ rights

June 2021

The IMA submitted its first Annual Report for 2021 to the UK-EU Specialised Committee on Citizens’ Rights, the UK-EEA EFTA Joint Committee, and devolved administrations

December 2021

The IMA launched judicial review proceedings against the Home Office. This was a landmark case challenging the requirement for EU citizens with pre-settled status to reapply for settled status, which the IMA argued was incompatible with the Withdrawal Agreement

2022

June 2022

Assurance Review into Looked After Children and Care Leavers begins (LAC). UK-wide review launched to assess whether local authorities and Health and Social Care Trusts were enabling eligible looked after children and care leavers to access their rights

October 2022

Formal start of the LAC Assurance Review

December 2022

Judicial Review: IMA v Secretary of State for the Home Department. Our challenge to the Home Office about their requirement for EU citizens with pre-settled status being required to reapply for settled status. High Court ruled in favour of the IMA

2023

June 2023

First inquiry published – Focused on delays in the EU Settlement Scheme

September 2023

Implementation of Judicial Review Court Ruling begins:

  • Home Office starts automatic extensions of pre-settled status
  • Plans announced to convert eligible individuals to settled status without requiring a new application

October 2023

Practice Direction for Courts in England and Wales came into force

  • This was a new rule which means that if a court case involves citizens’ rights in England and Wales, the people involved must tell the IMA. This helps the IMA make sure those rights are protected

November 2023

Ministry of Justice publishes IMA’s Review 2023–2024. This involved a comprehensive assessment of the IMA’s governance, accountability, and performance. The review found that the IMA operates well in executing its functions and is compliant with good practice

2024

January 2024

IMA reminds EU citizens of what to expect at the UK border

August 2024

Published report outlining how Health and Social Care Trusts in Northern Ireland are protecting the rights of looked after children and care leavers

December 2024

New Scottish Practice Note on citizens’ rights claims comes into force. This had the same effect as the Practice Direction for Courts in England and Wales which requires parties raising citizens’ rights issues in court to notify the IMA

2025

June 2025

IMA issues reminder about upcoming changes to EUSS absence rules

July 2025

Changes to EUSS absence rules take effect: pre-settled status holders must live in the UK for 30 months within five years to maintain status

September 2025

More than 1,000 looked after children and care leavers identified as needing EUSS applications made on their behalf, as a result of the IMA’s assurance review